This article originally appeared in The Conversation

Who Really Was Māui, the Demigod Portrayed in Moana?

Māui, the mischievous demigod from New Zealand’s Polynesian mythology, has been a popular figure for centuries. His exploits have inspired numerous stories, films, and even a sequel to Disney’s hit animated movie Moana.

In this article, we will explore the true character of Māui, separating fact from fiction. We’ll delve into his life, personality, and deeds, examining how they differ from the portrayal in Moana.

Stories of Māui: A Free Thinker and a Clever Trickster

Māui is often described as a free thinker and a clever trickster. According to legend, he was abandoned at birth and raised by his grandfather, who taught him skills, knowledge, and karakia – the spiritual means to bend the laws of the universe in his favor.

One of Māui’s most famous exploits is slowing down the Sun using his ancestor’s jawbone as a hook. He convinced his sceptical brothers to help him, and together they formed a tight net around the pit where the Sun rose each day.

This story conveys important social and life lessons, such as planning, teamwork, courage, and resourcefulness. While violence may not be an ideal approach to change, Māui’s actions demonstrate that sometimes, bold action is necessary to achieve a goal.

Māui also hauled islands up across the Pacific, spoke with gods and creatures of the Earth, brought fire to the world from the goddess Mahuika, and even came close to conquering death. Each story contains layers of knowledge, explaining important aspects of the world and human behavior.

The True Character of Māui: A Leader and a Problem Solver

The Māui depicted in Moana is often described as a “harmless rascal.” While this portrayal may entertain, it oversimplifies Māui’s complex character. He was not just a mischievous troublemaker but also a skilled leader and problem solver.

Māui’s names, such as “Māui-pōtiki” or “Māui the youngest sibling,” signal his characteristics of challenging the status quo – a free thinker and a clever trickster. His spirit is still relevant today, inspiring his descendants to address the ills that face them.

Kia ara ake anō te kawa a Māui – let the spirit of Māui arise.

In conclusion, while Moana’s portrayal of Māui may entertain, it does not accurately represent the true character of this demigod. By exploring his life and deeds, we can gain a deeper understanding of Māui as a leader, problem solver, and free thinker.

* Mike Ross is the Head of School, Te Kawa a Māui, School of Māori Studies at Te Herenga Waka – Victoria University of Wellington