Artisanal Miners in Papua New Guinea: A New Frontier for Canadian Miner Island Passage Exploration

In the wake of the Panguna mine’s shutdown, a new player is emerging on the scene in Papua New Guinea – Island Passage Exploration (IPX). The Canadian miner has begun phase four of its exploration program at Isina in the autonomous region of Bougainville. But what does this mean for the community, and how will IPX address concerns about environmental and human rights violations?

The Background: Panguna Mine Shutdown

The Panguna mine, once a giant copper-gold operation, was shut down in 2010 due to widespread protests and allegations of environmental damage. The shutdown has left many communities in Bougainville without access to the resources they depend on.

IPX’s Role: Exploring New Frontiers

IPX has acquired 70 percent of Isina Resource Holdings, a company allegedly controlled by local landowners. With this new deal, IPX is poised to explore 261 square kilometres in the Crown Prince Range, just nine kilometres southeast of the Panguna mine.

“We are fostering a peaceful and safe relaunch of systematic modern copper-gold exploration in Bougainville,” said IPX spokesperson. “We believe that our exploration program will bring benefits to the local community, while also ensuring that we minimize any negative impacts on the environment.”

Concerns About Environmental Damage

Despite IPX’s assurances, concerns remain about the environmental and human rights violations attributed to previous mine owners. A report is set to be released soon detailing these impacts.

Artisanal miners search for gold in the waters downstream from the Panguna mine in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea.
Photo: OCCRP / Aubrey Belford

What to Expect Next

As IPX begins phase four of its exploration program, it is clear that the future of Bougainville’s mining industry hangs in the balance. While IPX has shown promise by fostering a peaceful and safe relaunch of exploration activities, the community remains wary.

In conclusion, the story of IPX and its role in Papua New Guinea serves as a microcosm for the complex issues surrounding artisanal mining and environmental protection. As the new phase of exploration begins, it is essential that all parties prioritize transparency, accountability, and the well-being of the local communities.