# Whooping Cough Outbreak in Aotearoa New Zealand: What You Need to Know

A recent outbreak of whooping cough in Aotearoa New Zealand has prompted the government to take measures to prevent its spread. The Cook Islands, Samoa, and American Samoa have also announced border checks in response to cases in their respective regions.

## Background on Whooping Cough

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly infectious respiratory illness caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria. It can lead to severe breathing difficulties and uncontrollable coughing fits that last for weeks or months. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), whooping cough is one of the most contagious bacterial infections worldwide.

## Response from New Zealand and Cook Islands

New Zealand has reported over 1,000 cases of whooping cough this year, with outbreaks declared in Samoa and American Samoa. The Cook Islands have announced border checks in response to the outbreak, with flights from Auckland to Rarotonga remaining full.

“We need to take extra caution when out in public, especially new mums with newborn babies and vulnerable older adults,” said Bob Williams, Health Secretary for the Cook Islands. “Monitoring of symptomatic arrival passengers will commence this week by health officials at the border.”

## Measures Being Taken

In response to the outbreak, health officials are intensifying vaccination efforts. Acting Territorial Epidemiologist Adam Konrote stated that they are taking measures to prevent the spread of the disease.

“In American Samoa, we have declared a whooping cough outbreak after one case was confirmed,” said Konrote. “We are intensifying our vaccination efforts and screening passengers arriving in American Samoa for symptoms.”

## Vaccination Guidelines

Vaccination is essential to protect against whooping cough. In New Zealand, childhood vaccinations are needed at ages six weeks, three months, five months, and again at four years. A further booster is given at age 11 years (school year 7). Vaccination is free for pregnant people.

For adults, one free booster is available from age 45 (if they have not had four previous tetanus doses) and can get another free from age 65. It’s essential to note that whooping cough causes breathing difficulties and severe coughing fits, making it crucial to take preventive measures.

## Symptoms of Whooping Cough

People are most infectious in the early stages of the disease, with the first signs of whooping cough usually appearing around one week after infection. The symptoms include:

* A blocked or runny nose
* Sneezing
* A mild fever
* Uncontrollable coughing fits that last for a few minutes
* Coughing that leads to vomiting
* A thick mucus that can make you vomit or choke

## Conclusion

The recent outbreak of whooping cough in Aotearoa New Zealand highlights the importance of vaccination and preventive measures. By understanding the symptoms and taking necessary precautions, individuals can reduce their risk of contracting the disease. It’s essential to stay informed and follow guidance from health authorities to prevent the spread of this highly infectious respiratory illness.