The Hīkoi Against the Treaty Principles Bill: A Turning Point in New Zealand’s History

On March 15, 2023, thousands of people gathered outside Parliament in Wellington to protest against the Treaty of Waitangi Principles Bill. The hīkoi, a traditional Māori procession, was a powerful display of opposition to the government’s proposed legislation, which aimed to reform the country’s treaty settlement process. As the crowd overflowed into the forecourt and surrounding streets, it became clear that this was not just a protest – it was a movement.

Every Day We’ve Observed and Experienced

Aperahama Edwards, a prominent Māori leader, reflected on his experience during the hīkoi. “Every day we’ve observed and experienced the sharing, generosity, and aroha of Aotearoa. As we’ve travelled, that’s been a consistent observation.” He also spoke about the passion and unity of purpose among the protesters, saying, “In terms of bringing something honourable back to our country, it’s been heartwarming to see from outside of te ao Māori, standing alongside our people.”

The hīkoi was not just a protest – it was a celebration of Māori culture and identity. The crowd was filled with Māori language speakers, traditional dressers, and kaumātua (elders) who shared stories of their ancestors’ struggles for justice and recognition.

A Petition for Justice

The hīkoi was part of a broader campaign to stop the Treaty Principles Bill. Organizers had collected over 200,000 signatures on a petition, which was delivered to Parliament before the protest. The bill’s proponents argued that it would improve the country’s treaty settlement process, but critics claimed that it would undermine the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi.

A New Political Party is Born

The hīkoi in 2004 gave rise to a new political party, Te Pāti Māori. The party’s focus on Māori rights and self-determination has become increasingly important in recent years. As Kapa-Kingi said, “It’s up to us whether this moment dissipates after today, or whether it lives forever.” He emphasized the need for the government to make a commitment to Te Tiriti and to act on its principles.

A Turning Point?

The hīkoi against the Treaty Principles Bill marked a turning point in New Zealand’s history. It demonstrated the power of collective action and the importance of Māori voices being heard. As Edwards said, “Te Tiriti is forever.” The protesters’ determination to protect their rights and ensure that Te Tiriti was upheld would be remembered for years to come.

Conclusion

The hīkoi against the Treaty Principles Bill was more than just a protest – it was a movement. It showed that when Māori people come together, they can make their voices heard and demand justice. The government’s response will be crucial in determining whether this moment of resistance will lead to lasting change or dissipate into obscurity. One thing is certain – the spirit of Te Tiriti lives on, and it will continue to inspire generations to come.